According to statistics, more than half of the planet's population is infected with worms.Everyone can become a Master of SO for more than 300 varieties of these creatures.Some can exist within a person without causing special anxiety.And others often cause death.
To protect your body, you need to figure out how parasites can live in us, how to determine their presence, and what treatment methods are offered by modern medicine to destroy them.
Classification of parasites
The most common habitat of worms is the intestine.At the same time, they can be parasitized in various organs and tissues, including liver, lungs, brain, under the skin and even in the eyes.
Every person is at risk of being infected daily with parasites.They literally surround people.Animals, even favorite pets, are a potential source of danger.Worms can live in soil, water, food, and even soak in the air.
In order to minimize the risk of infection, you should know the main types of parasites in the human and the signs of one or another infection.
A person can act for parasites as the main and the intermediate host.In the latter case, worms use people's body as a transport that sends them to the destination.
The parasites for which a person is the main owner are classified as the following types:
- Protozoa;
- Helmints.
The characteristics of infection are the simplest
Protozoa is not worms, but they are often classified as their category.These human parasites are called the simplest because they consist of a cell.Despite the simple structure, it can cause the simplest serious illness.
Most often the following types of protozoas live within a person:
- Lamblia;
- amoebas;
- Toxoplasms;
- Trichomonas.
The parasites of the human body, the so -called lamblias, cause the development of giardias.This disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- bowel dysbiosis;
- hypovitaminosis;
- The general weakening of the body, which occurs due to poisoning with the vital activity of Lamblia;
- impaired digestive functions;
- Iron deficiency anemia.
The parasites within us cause a disease called amoebiasis in the form of amoebas.Manifested in intestinal and neurotic disorders.
After the infection, toxoplasmes develop with toxoplasmosis.These protosers are amazed at the following internal organs:
- brain;
- eye;
- heart;
- Nervous system.
Toxoplasmosis is a particular threat to pregnant women because toxoplasms are able to penetrate the placenta and enter fetal blood, causing disorders and intrauterine death.
The infection of Trichomonas leads to the development of trichomoniasis - a disease that affects the human genitourinary system.
Characteristics of Infection with Helmintes
Helmints are the most common parasites in the human body, whose carriers account for up to 80% of the planet's population.They wear active life and set up various internal organs.Helmink often cause chronic diseases and lead to human death in the absence of treatment.
The most common types of helmits are the following worms:
- Nematodes;
- Trematodes;
- Cestodes.
Nematodes
Both children and adults are exposed to this type of worms.In fact, in children, nematodes are much more common.This factor is explained by being infected with household.One touch is sufficient for the topic on which the eggs of these worms are present.But the infection is most often due to dirty hands, as well as unwashed fruits and vegetables.
The nematodes are round worms due to the structure of their body, which is tens of centimeters from several millimeters to tens of centimeters.
Although the number of nematodes living in the human body is more than four dozen, it is advisable to consider their most common varieties.They belong to:
- Pinworms;
- Askarides;
- Trichinella;
- Blacovyv.
Signs of Pinworms infection
Tips are the most common parasites in the human body.The disease caused by Pinworms infection is called enterobiasis.This disease is called the disease of dirty hands, and they are the ones who most often suffer from children.
The body length of the Pinworms does not exceed 1 cm.Their place is the intestines.At the same time, the Pinworms females prefer eggs in the folds of the anus and climb.
The following signs are confirmed by Pinworms.
- itching in the anus;
- signs of general intoxication;
- iron deficiency anemia;
- impaired sleep;
- stomach pain.
Signs of infection of ascarides
Askarides provokes the development of ascariasis.These parasites within us live in the small intestine.The signs of ascariasis vary depending on the phase of worms.When larvae migrate through blood flow through the body, the following symptoms occur:
- slight increase in body temperature;
- increased lymph nodes;
- dry cough;
- The hoarse in the lungs.
When the parasites settle in the intestine, the symptoms change.These are expressed as follows:
- in damaged digestive functions;
- in the case of abdominal pain;
- In nausea, accompanied by vomiting.
Parasites also affect the nervous system.Infected people experience headaches, their quality of sleep is disturbed, often hysterical seizures and mental overwork.
Signs of infection trichinellas
It provokes a disease called Trichinelles trichinellosis, which is fatal.It can be infected with animal meat, both homemade and wild, which have undergone poor quality heat treatment.
You can recognize trichinellosis with the following signs:
- The infected person loses his appetite;
- It has digestive disorders and abdominal pain;
- The distribution of parasite products causes intoxication signs that are expressed in allergic rashes of the skin;
- In sick people, body temperature rises to 40 ° C;
- People begin to experience muscle pain;
- The distinctive feature of trichinellosis is swelling of the eyelids.
Signs of infection of whips
Vlasodgov is a round worm that lives only in the human body.They cause a disease called trichocephalosis.This worm is parasitized in the colon, damaging its mucous membrane and poisoning the human body with vital activity products.
People infected with whipworm show the following complaints:
- stomach pain;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- Iron deficiency anemia.
Trematodes
What parasites live in the human body besides the above?Another type of general worms are trematodes or saucers.This name is due to the fact that these worms have the suction pork that is recorded on the mucosal membranes of the internal organs.The same suction couple allow the parasites to eat, absorb blood and nutrients.
Tremontod is the middle owner of the fish.Therefore, it is most often infected by using poorly processed fish.
The most common types of saucers are the following types of worms:
- Opisthorchis Felineus;
- Strongloloides stercoralis.
The Siberian Saberian, whose body is 2 cm long, is also called cat sugar, as this parasite lives in the cats of the cats.The disease it causes is called opisthorchiasis.
The main place for Siberian Saberian is the gallbladder and pancreas and liver canals.In the process of life, this causes the development of parasitic gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenum, as well as cholecystitis and pancreatitis.
If Stronggyloides is infected with stercoralis, a person develops strungyidosis.The length of the worm does not exceed 2 mm.However, even such a poor parasite can spoil human life.
The main signs of stronggyloidiasis are as follows:
- in the appearance of chronic diseases of the stomach tract;
- in the appearance of bronchial asthma;
- In the appearance of bronchitis.
A person infected with stronggyloides stercoralis becomes astonish, frequent allergic rash and anemia.In addition, this parasite can lead to the impossibility of the child's concept.
Cestods
It is a type of strip horms that have a body of tens of meters long.Cestodic medium owners are greenhouse animals.The worms enter the human body using poorly treated animal meat.
The following type of strip barrels are most common:
- wide ribbon;
- pork chapter;
- Bull champion;
- Echinococcus.
The wide ribbon is several meters long and can only live in the small intestine.The symptoms of infection are expressed as follows:
- bowel obstruction occurs;
- Anemia develops;
- The functions of the gastrointestinal tract are damaged;
- The person becomes astonish.
The body of the pork body is 8 meters long.And the following symptoms are accompanied by the worm infection:
- bowel obstruction;
- Signs of general intoxication of the body.
The length of the bull tape worm reaches 18 meters.The infection leads to the development of life -threatening conditions.Symptoms of infection are as follows:
- bowel obstruction;
- in the stomach's abnormal disorders;
- in case of iron deficiency anemia;
- in allergic reactions;
- in the nervous system problems;
- In the general exhaustion of the body.
Echinococcus enters the human body in the form of larvae that form cysts.There is a strange threat to large cysts that can interrupt.
Diagnostics and treatment
You can find out what the parasites look like to view the photo.And if the smallest suspicion of their presence arises, consult a doctor immediately who determines a list of diagnostic measures and prescribes treatment.
The main methods of diagnosis are as follows:
- Laboratory testing of the material;
- blood test;
- smear from the anus;
- CT and ultrasound.
Therapy is performed in several stages.In the initial stages, the preparation of the body is carried out by taking a sorbent that contributes to the subtraction of toxins.In addition, antibacterial therapy is prescribed to the patient.In addition, the effect of each antibiotics is only aimed at destroying a certain type of helmin.
In the final stage, restoration therapy is performed, which allows the immune system to be strengthened and normalize the activity of all body systems.
Even knowing what parasites are there, they should not try to destroy them.Self -healing can cause antibiotics and exacerbate the patient's general condition.